Bone china, known for its delicacy and elegance, often leaves owners wondering about its care, especially regarding whether it is safe to put in the dishwasher. In this comprehensive guide, we will address all aspects of washing bone china in a dishwasher, including its composition, durability, and best practices for maintaining its pristine condition.
Table of Contents
Can Bone China Go in the Dishwasher?
Yes, bone china can generally go in the dishwasher, but it’s important to check for specific manufacturer recommendations first. Most modern bone china is durable and designed to withstand the rigors of a dishwasher cycle. However, some pieces may have delicate decorations or gold or platinum accents that can be damaged by high temperatures or harsh detergents.
To ensure the longevity of your bone china, it’s advisable to place it on the top rack of the dishwasher, where the heat is less intense. Use a gentle cycle and mild detergent specifically formulated for fine dishware. If you have any doubts about your particular set, hand washing with warm soapy water is always a safe alternative to maintain its beauty and integrity over time.
Understanding Bone China
Bone china is a type of porcelain that is composed of bone ash, feldspathic material, and kaolin. This combination creates a strong yet lightweight material that is highly prized for its translucent quality and smooth texture. The presence of bone ash (which can make up to 50% of the composition) gives it a unique strength and translucency, differentiating it from other types of porcelain.
History and Evolution of Bone China
Originating in England in the 18th century, bone china quickly became synonymous with luxury and refinement. Its unique properties were discovered by Josiah Spode, who perfected the formula, leading to its widespread popularity. Today, bone china remains a symbol of elegance and quality in fine dining and decorative arts.
Durability and Dishwasher Safety
Can You Put Bone China in the Dishwasher?
The short answer is yes, but with certain precautions. Modern bone china is often labeled as dishwasher safe by manufacturers, thanks to advancements in glazing techniques and materials. However, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure its longevity.
Guidelines for Dishwasher Use
- Check Manufacturer’s Instructions: Always refer to the care instructions provided by the manufacturer. These guidelines are tailored to the specific composition and glaze of your bone china.
- Use a Gentle Cycle: Select a gentle or china/crystal cycle on your dishwasher. This cycle uses lower temperatures and less intense water pressure, reducing the risk of damage.
- Use Mild Detergent: Opt for a mild, non-abrasive detergent. Harsh chemicals can erode the glaze and cause discoloration over time.
- Avoid Overloading: Do not overcrowd the dishwasher. Ensure that each piece of bone china has enough space to avoid contact with other items, preventing chips and scratches.
- Secure Placement: Place the bone china securely in the dishwasher rack. It is best to position them in such a way that they do not move during the washing process.
- Avoid High Heat Drying: Select an air-dry or energy-saving dry option instead of heat drying. High temperatures can stress the delicate material, leading to cracks or crazing.
Hand Washing Bone China
For those who prefer to take extra precautions, hand washing remains the safest method for cleaning bone china. Here’s how to do it properly:
Steps for Hand Washing
- Use Lukewarm Water: Fill the sink with lukewarm water. Extreme temperatures can cause thermal shock, which may crack the china.
- Add Mild Detergent: Add a few drops of mild dish soap to the water. Avoid using abrasive sponges or harsh chemicals.
- Wash Gently: Using a soft sponge or cloth, gently wash each piece. Pay special attention to any decorative elements, as these can be more delicate.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse each piece with clean, lukewarm water to remove all soap residue.
- Dry with a Soft Cloth: Use a soft, lint-free cloth to dry each piece immediately. Avoid leaving them to air dry, as water spots can form.
Long-term Care for Bone China
Storage Tips
Proper storage is crucial to maintaining the beauty and durability of bone china. Here are some tips:
- Use Padding: When stacking plates, place a soft cloth or paper towel between each piece to prevent scratches.
- Store in a Safe Place: Keep bone china in a secure, low-traffic area to reduce the risk of accidental knocks and bumps.
- Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Store bone china away from areas with extreme temperature fluctuations, such as attics or basements.
Handling with Care
Always handle bone china with care. Avoid holding multiple pieces at once, and always use both hands to support larger items.
Conclusion
In summary, bone china can safely be washed in the dishwasher if proper precautions are taken. By following the guidelines outlined above, you can ensure that your bone china remains beautiful and intact for years to come. For those who prefer to err on the side of caution, hand washing is an excellent alternative. Whether you choose to use a dishwasher or hand wash, treating your bone china with care will preserve its elegance and functionality.